Webcaliph, Arabic khalīfah (“successor”), in Islamic history the ruler of the Muslim community. Although khalīfah and its plural khulafāʾ occur several times in the Qurʾān, referring to humans as God’s stewards or vice-regents on earth, the term did not denote a distinct political or religious institution during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad. WebFor several hundred years the Muslim community and the lands it ruled formed a state called the Caliphate. It was created in 632 to head off a leadership crisis brought on by the death of Muhammad, the founder of Islam. The successor chosen was Abu Bakr, Muhammad’s father-in-law and longtime companion.
Rightly guided caliphs - api.3m.com
WebThe First Islamic Civil War (656–661), also called the First Fitna (Arabic: فتنة مقتل عثمان, translit. Fitnat Maqtal Uthmān "The Fitna of the killing of Uthman"), was the first major civil war within the Islamic Caliphate. It arose as a result of the death of the previous Caliph Uthman. WebThe caliphate, they say, must remain within the family of the Prophet – with ‘Ali the first valid caliph. And while Sunnis consider the caliph a guardian of the shari’ah, the religious law, the Shi’is see the imam as a trustee … dallas county commissioners court live
Biographies of the Rightly Guided Caliphs PDF Download
WebJun 11, 2024 · Thus, Shiʿite Islam rejected the Sunni notion of rightly guided (Rashidun) caliphs, a term used for the first four caliphs, acknowledging instead the rightful succession of ʿAli and his descendants. The Rashidun Caliphate (632–661) was followed by the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) established by Muʿawiya in Damascus, Syria. WebThe first caliphs of the Islamic World were the Rashidun, or “rightly guided,” caliphs and they controlled a vast empire. According to the Sunni Muslims, the Rashidun caliphs were chosen by Muhammad’s followers … WebThe Rightly Guided Caliphs The first four successors of Muhammad, known as rightly guided caliphs, ... The second caliph, Umar, ruled from AD 634 to 644; he is credited with being the first caliph to found new Islamic cities, Al Basra (AD 635) and Kufah (AD 638). The administration of the eastern and western Islamic provinces was coordinated ... birbal identifies the thief